Best Cure Treatment Acne

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Diet
diet section of this blog for more information.

Cosmetics

Some cosmetics contain mineral oil. Mineral oil is known to clog pores. Products that clog pores are called comedogenic. People with acne prone skin should look for products labelled “non-comedogenic” or “oil free”. 


Medications

Acne caused by medications is called “acne medicamentosa”. Due to the relationship between sebum production and hormones, drugs containing hormones will sometimes result in acne medicamentosa. Some of these hormonal drugs include birth control pills, thyroid medications and androgenic steroids. Other drugs found to cause acne are lithium and antiepileptic medications. 


Ailments

Acne may be a symptom of certain disorders of the endocrine system. The endocrine system is the network of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. Some of these ailments are polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), Cushing syndrome and acromegaly. Acne has also been listed as a symptom to non-endocrine conditions such as Apert syndromes and Behçet syndromes. Please note, acne alone doesn't usually indicate ailments. Other symptoms besides acne are usually present.

Contact Acne

Certain items that come in contact with the skin can cause acne. Makeup applicators, hair care products, cell phones, and pillows are examples of everyday products that can cause acne breakouts. Also hands touching the face can cause breakouts.

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Acne: Signs and symptoms: "Acne signs
Many people think that acne is just pimples. But a person who has acne can have any of these blemishes:

Blackheads.
Whiteheads.
Papules.
Pustules (what many people call pimples).
Cysts.
Nodules.
Acne appears on the face in all of the photographs above, but it can appear on other areas of the body. Acne can appear on the back, chest, neck, shoulders, upper arms and buttocks.

Acne symptoms
Acne can cause more than blemishes. Studies show that people who have acne can have:

Low self-esteem: Many people who have acne say that their acne makes them feel bad about themselves. Because of their acne, they do not want to be with friends. They miss school and work. Grades can slide, and absenteeism can become a duduk masalah because of their acne.

Depression: Many people who have acne suffer from more than low self-esteem. Acne can lead to a medical condition called depression. The depression can be so bad that people think about what it would be like to commit suicide. Many studies have found that teens who believe that they have “bad” acne were likely to think about committing suicide.

Dark spots on the skin: These spots appear when the acne heals. It can take months or years for dark spots to disappear.

Scars (permanent): People who get acne cysts and nodules often see scars when the acne clears. You can prevent these scars. Be sure to see a dermatologist for treatment if you get acne early — between 8 and 12 years old. If someone in your family had acne cysts and nodules, you also should see a dermatologist if you get acne. Treating acne before cysts and nodules appear can prevent scars. 

Learn more about acne:
Acne
Acne: Who gets and causes
Acne: Diagnosis, treatment, and outcome
Acne: Tips for managing  
Images 1, 3, and 4 used with permission of the American Academy of Dermatology National Library of Dermatologic Teaching Slides

Image 2 used with permission of Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998;39:S34-7.

Image 5 used with permission of the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;45:187-95."



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Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes)

Propionibacterium acnes or P. acnes is the bacteria that is commonly linked to acne. The bacterium lives at the base of the hair follicle. P. acnes feeds on fatty acids found in sebum. Excessive amounts of sebum can cause an overgrowth in the bacteria. During the digestion of sebum, P. acnes, has been shown to create pore clogging byproducts.

P. acnes triggers white blood cells to the hair follicle. Enzymes created by the white blood cells breaks down the follicle wall. The break in the follicle wall causes its contents to spill into the dermis of the skin. The follicle becomes inflamed and triggers an occurrence of inflammatory acne lesions, such as papules, pustules, and/or nodules.

P. acnes is not only present on acne prone skin. The bacterium is also present in healthy skin. Therefore, the mere presence of this bacterium is not the cause of acne breakouts. The malfunctioning of the pilosebaceous unit is the ultimate cause. Keeping the production of sebum at normal levels is usually the key to prohibiting any asing reactions to P. acnes. 

Generally, acne can be considered a sign of hormonal disharmony. Hormones play a major part in the creation of sebum. Excessive sebum production is a tell-tale sign of an hormonal imbalance. The major hormones involved with excessive sebum creation are androgen (male hormones), estrogen, and insulin-growth factor. Testosterone and insulin-growth factor are the two hormones closely linked to acne.

Androgen (Male Hormones)

Although considered male hormones, androgen hormones are found in males and females. Androgen hormones include free testosterone, dihydrotestosterone abbreviated as DHT, dehydroepiandrosterone abbreviated as DHEA, and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate abbreviated as DHEA-S. Excessive androgenic hormones in males and females have been shown to overstimulate the sebaceous glands.  

Estrogen 

Estrogen is usually found only in women. Estrogen is responsible for the development of female characteristics in the body. One of estrogen functions is to balance out male hormones. If estrogen levels are low, androgen hormones become dominant. When male hormones are dominant in women, this triggers an increase in sebum is production.  

Insulin-growth factor

Insulin-growth factor is a hormone produced in the liver. Insulin-growth factor is involved in the growth and function of almost every organ in the body. The hormone is similar in structure to insulin. Due to its similar structure to insulin, excessive insulin growth factor in the bloodstream can cause an increase in sebum production.


Other causes of acne



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